Yarrow. (Achillea millefolium)

---

Wounds

Yarrow has a clotting action, giving it the ability to stop bleeding immediately. The astringent properties of yarrow causes skin to contract upon contact, helping to close wounds; it can stop the external bleeding of exposed wounds by simply chewing up some leaves or flowers and applying it to a cut (spit poultice). This is a quick remedy for scrapes while hiking. Stuffing leaves in one's nose can stop nose bleeds, it can even be used on your animal's cuts and scrapes. Yarrow is a strong analgesic, relieving pain which often comes alongside with trauma and injury. Anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial abilities of yarrow aid in prevention and treatment of infection. The yarrow "band aid" used for wounds effectively stops bleeding, helps close the skin, assists with pain, and helps prevent infection all at the same time. 

Other skin related issues yarrow is used for include:

wasp stings

insect and snake bites

eczema and other skin conditions

burns

blisters, wounds

hemorrhoids

Measles

chickenpox

Tooth aches are another sub-surface area that can be quite debilitating and hard to remedy. Chewing fresh yarrow root has a numbing effect and can give relief to tooth aches for up to 8 hours. Simply hold a ball of chewed root in your mouth over the affected area.

Yarrow teas, infusions, oils, and syrups are great for providing relief during flu season. Root infusions can be used to treat colds and battle the flu by inducing sweat (diaphoretic) needed for elimination of toxins in the body, and to help flush out fevers. Essential oils made from yarrow can be applied as a chest rub to remove congestion and sinuses when you are sick or have respiratory problems. Gargle with a yarrow decoction to releive sore throat, or use as a syrup for ongoing cough. Yarrow can have a warming effect in the body if experiencing coldness and can help provide warmth to the extremities.

Crushed leaves can be made into a tea to work as a sleep aid. Simply take yarrow tea before bed, or use during the day to reduce anxiety. Leaves can be burned as a mosquito repellant, and flowers and leaves burned and inhaled for headache relief. Yarrow has been used for inflamed joints, arthritis, and even used to protect against radiation damage. All plant parts can be used in an infusion as a general tonic for overall wellbeing.